GLOSSARY & DEFINITIONS

These are some basic definitions of dental terms:
Abutment Teeth on each side of a missing tooth. Used as a support for a Bridge
Amalgam Soft silver metal filling that hardens on the tooth
Anterior The front teeth: incisors and cuspids. Opposite of Posterior
Arch Term referring to either the Upper or Lower jaw
Bridge Artificial tooth held in the mouth by an adjacent tooth or Abutment
Calculus see: Tartar
Cleaning see: Prophylaxis
Composite Tooth-colored filling made of synthetics
Crown Repair to broken/missing portion of tooth in a complete manner
Cusp The high points on the back (anterior) teeth
Dentition General term for a set of teeth or tooth properties as they relate to dentistry
Denture Full set of artificial teeth (removable), upper and/or lower
Denture, partial Partial set of artificial teeth (removable)
Enamel Hard White outer coating of the tooth
Endodontics Treatment of root, nerve and pulp
Eruption Emergence of a tooth during adolescence
Filling A substance placed inside the cavity for restoration after the decay has been removed. See: Amalgam, Composite
Fluoride Chemical that hardens the tooth's Enamel against decay.
Gingiva The Gums
Impaction A tooth that can not emerge or Erupt due to an obstructing tooth, bone, or tissue
Implant A Post placed into the bone to anchor a Crown, Bridge, or Denture
Inlay A Lab Processed restoration not involving the high-points of the teeth or Cusps
Onlay A Lab Processed restoration involving the high-points of the teeth or Cusps
Orthodontics Controlling & Straightening of the mouth geometry with braces
Partial see:  Denture, partial
Pedodontics; Pedo Children's dentistry, requiring special training
Periodontics Treatment of the gums and bone
Plaque Film on teeth that is not removed by brushing and hardens into Tartar (calculus) 
Pontic The part of the Bridge that replaces the missing tooth
Posterior The rear teeth: bicuspids and molars. Opposite of Anterior
PPO Preferred Provider Organization. Subscriber may visit any dentist, or a discounted fee Preferred dentist (our offices are a PPO for most plans)
Prophylaxis; Prophy Scaling and polishing of the teeth (cleaning), sometimes involving Fluoride
Prosthodontics Restoration of dentition with artificial teeth (bridge, denture)
Pulp Soft, fleshy inner part of the tooth
Resin see: Composite 
Restoration Reparation of the tooth through dentistry
Root Canal; RCT Destruction of the tooth's nerve endings to end pain
Scaling Removal of hard Plaques with an instrument. See: Prophylaxis
Tartar Hardened Plaque
Temporomandibular Disorder; TMD A problem involving the Jaw Joint. Click Here to go to our TMD Page
X-Ray Radiograph.  A 'photo' of your mouth showing bone and tooth structures used to diagnose dental problems and to map invisible areas of the mouth.  More Information Here
 

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Revised: July 28, 2007